Hunan Province is located in the middle part of China and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. It is named "Hunan" because most areas are located south of Dongting Lake, or "Hunan" because the Xiangjiang River, the largest river in the province, flows through the whole region, and the provincial capital is located in Changsha. Since ancient times, Hunan has planted wood lotus. In the Five Dynasties, there was a saying of "autumn wind thousands of lotus country", so it was also known as "Lotus country". Hunan is located in east longitude 108 47 '~114 15', north latitude 24 38 '~30 08', the east-west distance is 667 kilometers, the north-south distance is 774 kilometers, the total area of 211,800 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the national land area, ranking the 10th among all provinces and municipalities and the first in the central region.
resources survey
natural resources
Water resources: Hunan province has numerous rivers, dense river network and developed water system. There are 5,341 rivers above 5km. The water system of the province is centered on Dongting Lake, and the Hunan, Zi, Yuan and Li rivers as the framework. It mainly belongs to the Dongting Lake system in the Yangtze River basin, accounting for 96.7% of the total area of the province. The rest belong to the Ganjiang River system in the Pearl River basin and the Yangtze River basin and the small water system directly into the Yangtze River. The annual average precipitation is 1450 mm, and the annual average water resources are 168.9 billion cubic meters, of which surface water resources are 168.2 billion cubic meters and underground water resources are 39.15 billion cubic meters (non-repeated groundwater is 700 million cubic meters). The total water resources is the sixth in China, the per capita amount is 2500 cubic meters, slightly higher than the national level, has a certain amount of water resources advantages. However, due to the uneven spatial and temporal distribution of time and space, the three problems of "more water, less water and dirty water" are still one of the restricting factors of the province's economic and social development. In 2016, the average annual precipitation of the province was 1668.9 mm, 15.1% more than the annual average, and the total water resources were 217.9 billion cubic meters, 30.1% more than the annual average.
Land resources: By the end of 2016, the cultivated area of Hunan Province was 4.1488 million hectares, about 3.1% of the total arable land area; woodland area was 12,210,300 hectares, about 4.8% of the total woodland area; 474,800 hectares, about 0.22% of the total grassland area. Rich in total land resources and complete types, which provides favorable conditions for Hunan to develop agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and other production according to local conditions.
Mineral resources: Hunan is the famous "hometown of non-ferrous metals" and "hometown of non-metallic mines". According to the 2016 national mineral resources reserves statistics, 144 kinds of minerals have been found in our province. The reserves of 43 minerals rank top 5 in China, and the reserves of 65 minerals rank top 10 in China. Including antimony, bismuth, stone coal, ordinary fluorite, marble clay, glass with dolomite, beryllium (beryllium oxide), niobium (brown yttrium nioobite) mineral reserves in the first, tungsten, tin, vanadium, niobium (tantalum (tantalum), yttrium, barite, graphite (hidden graphite), ceramsite shale ore minerals in the second, manganese, lithium (Li2O), rubidium, cadmium, kaolin, cement with limestone minerals also has an important position in the country.
Resource endowment: Hunan is rich and diverse in biological resources, and is one of the precious biological gene banks in the country and even the world. There are 13 species of national protected animals such as South China tiger, cloud leopard and elk; 1,089 vascular plants and 5,500 species, accounting for 47.9% of tropical genera, including 64 species of state key protected wild plants such as yew, resource fir, nap and so on. The flora has complex composition, diverse geographical composition and ancient origin. It is praised by the plant kingdom as an ancient plant kingdom that has changed little since the Cretaceous period, and is the hometown of ancient relict gymnosperms.
Ecological environment: Hunan is a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest region, and the main natural ecosystem types are forest and wetland ecosystem. The forest ecosystem has 5 forest types, 12 vegetation type groups, 23 vegetation type subgroups, 63 groups and 143 clusters. Wetland ecosystem is divided into rivers, lakes and marsh wetlands. At present, the province's forest area is 194 million mu, living wood stock is 505 million cubic meters, and wetland is 15.3 million mu. According to scientific calculation, the ecological service function value of the forest wetland ecosystem in the province is 1.22 trillion yuan, of which the forest is 1.01 trillion yuan and 0.21 trillion yuan is the wetland. Forest and wetland ecosystem in our province, has a high representative and typical, with global 200 international significance of two areas, namely the wuling xuefeng mountains and nanling Luo Xiao mountains subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest biome, across north latitude 20 to 30 degrees typical subtropical five latitude, is known as the most valuable global latitude. Vegetvegetation and evergreen, 163 forest and wildlife nature reserves, 130 forest parks and 69 national wetland parks; forest coverage rate reaches 59.64%, higher than the world average of 31.8% and 21.66%.
Tourism resources: Hunan is a big province of tourism resources and tourism industry, with a beautiful and strange landscape, profound historical and cultural deposits, and colorful folk customs. First, it has the beauty of famous mountains and scenic waters. Zhangjiajie, Lang mountain two world natural heritage, have "five show" said the south hengshan, Hunan cultural thought coordinates of YunYang mountain and "national backbone", said the xuefeng mountain, flowing xiang, endowment, yuan, li "four water", smoke vast eight hundred dongting, waves of east river's lake, famous national liuyang river. Second, it has the profound beauty of humanity and history. Yuelu Academy, Shaoshan, Phoenix ancient city, Hongjiang ancient mall and other profound cultural landscape. There are the ancestors of the Chinese nation, Emperor Yan and Emperor Shun, left behind qu Yuan, Jia Yi, Zhu Xi and other scholars of the past dynasties, out of many zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Huang Xing and many other powerful figures in modern Chinese history. Hunan was also the hometown of a number of leaders such as Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Ren Bishi, the pioneers of new China. Third, it has the beauty of having happiness and fashion fusion. Hunan's "film and television culture", "karaoke hall culture", "bar culture", "leisure culture", "animation culture" and "Hunan cuisine culture" are well known in China. Tourism entertainment programs such as "Tianmen Fox Fairy" and "Charming Xiangxi" light up the night life of tourists.
financial condition
Regional GDP
According to preliminary accounting, the GDP of the province was 3.459.06 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 369.00 billion yuan, with an increase of 3.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 141455 billion yuan, with an increase of 6.7%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 167551 billion yuan, with an increase of 10.3%. Based on the permanent resident population, the per capita GDP was 50,563 yuan, an increase of 7.4%.
The three industrial structures of the province is 10.7 ∶ 40.9 ∶ 48.4. The operating income of the service industry above designated size reached 319.90 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7% over the previous year; the total profit was 31.55 billion yuan, an increase of 35.0%. The proportion of the tertiary industry in the regional GDP increased by 2.0 percentage points over the previous year; Industrial added value accounted for 34.3% of the regional GDP, It was 1.6 percentage points lower than the previous year; The added value of high-tech industries accounted for 23.5% of the regional GDP, 1.8 percentage points higher than the previous year; The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 2,054.78 billion yuan, Increase of 8.4%, Accounting for 59.4% of the regional GDP; The added value of strategic emerging industries was 391.47 billion yuan, Up by 10.1%, Accounted for 11.3% of the regional GDP, This was 0.7 percentage points higher than the previous year. The contribution rate of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth was 4.9%, 37.0% and 58.1%, respectively. Among them, the industrial added value contributed 33.0% to economic growth, and the added value of producer services contributed 23.7% to economic growth. The contribution rate of total capital formation, final consumption expenditure and net outflow of goods and services was 48.6%, 53.4% and-2.0% to economic growth, respectively.
By region, the GDP of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan was 151717 billion, up 8.7% over the previous year; the GDP of southern Hunan was 719.87 billion, up 8.3%; the GDP of Greater Hunan was 586.55 billion, up 8.1%, and the GDP of Dongting Lake was 816.16 billion, up 7.8%.
agriculture
Among the primary industry in the province, the added value of agriculture reached 238.10 billion yuan, with an increase of 3.1% over the previous year; the added value of forestry was 24.12 billion yuan, with an increase of 9.0%; the added value of animal husbandry was 78.20 billion yuan, with an increase of 2.6%; the added value of fishery was 28.57 billion yuan, with an increase of 6.5%.
The annual area of grain cultivation was 4862.4 thousand hectares, 28.2 thousand hectares less than the previous year. Among them, the area of early rice was 1383.1 thousand hectares, 37.4 thousand hectares, medium rice 1233.1 thousand hectares, 26.9 thousand hectares, and late rice 1432.6 thousand hectares, 26.2 thousand hectares. Grain output was 29.840 million tons, an increase of 1.0 percent over the previous year. Among them, summer grain 615,000 tons, 12.6% increase; early rice 8.085 million tons, 3.1% reduction; autumn grain 21.14 million tons, 2.4% increase.
The annual cotton planting area was 92.9 thousand hectares, a decrease of 10.7 thousand hectares. The sugar planting area was 13.8 thousand ha, up 0.4 thousand ha, the oil planting area was 1448.9 thousand ha, up 10.8 thousand ha, and the vegetable planting area was 1475.4 thousand ha, up 55.2 thousand ha. Cotton output of 106,000 tons, 13.6% less than previous year; oil 2.476 million tons, 2.0%; flue-cured tobacco 221,000 tons, 1.8% less; tea 201,000 tons, 7.9%; vegetables 44.003 million tons, 4.9% more.
The total output of pigs, cattle and mutton was 4.790 million tons, an increase of 3.3 percent over the previous year. Among them, pork was 4.496 million tons, up 3.4%; beef 170,000 tons, up 0.5%, and mutton 124,000 tons, up 3.6%. At the end of the year, the stock of pigs was 39.681 million, up 0.8%; the number of pigs was 61.163 million, up 3.3%. Poultry meat production of 592,000 tons, a decrease of 1.2%; egg production of 1,032,000 tons, 1.4%; milk production of 96,000 tons, 5.0%; aquatic products of 2.720 million tons, an increase of 0.1%.
21,000 hectares, 11,000 hectares, 91,000 hectares, 36.80 billion yuan, 1.22 billion cubic meters of water conservancy works; 12,417 km of rural roads.
Industry and construction
The total industrial added value of the province was 1,187.59 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 7.3%. Among the industries above designated size, the added value of non-public enterprises increased by 7.7%, accounting for 76.2% of the industries above designated size. The added value of high processing industries and high technology manufacturing increased by 12.2% and 15.9% respectively; accounting for 38.0% and 11.3% of industries above designated size respectively. The added value of the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 14.2%, accounting for 29.8% of the industries above designated size. The industrial added value of industrial parks at or above the provincial level increased by 10.3%, accounting for 69.7% of the industries above designated size, an increase of 4 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six energy-intensive industries increased by 1.8%, accounting for 30.3% of the industries above designated size, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous year. By region, the industrial added value of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan increased by 8.1%, southern Hunan by 7.2%, western Hunan by 7.5%, and Dongting Lake by 6.5%.
Among the products of industries above designated size in the province, 58.3% of the product output increased over the previous year. Among major products, rice 14.875 million tons, up 9.8%; feed 17.171 million tons, up 5.2%; crude oil processing capacity 7.692 million tons, down 8.5%; cement 119.204 million tons, up 0.6%; steel 22.102 million tons, up 13.8%; ten non-ferrous metals 2.058 million tons, down 5.3%; concrete machinery 44,000 million units, up 8.7%; automobile 671 million, down 5.5%; electricity generation 134.92 billion KWH, up 4.4%.
The total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 193.09 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3% over the previous year. By economic type, state-owned enterprises RMB 12.15 billion, up 12.6%; collective enterprises RMB 740 million, down 6.4%; joint-stock cooperative enterprises RMB 140 million, down 10.5%; joint-stock enterprises RMB 154.9 billion, up 27.7%; foreign enterprises and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan businessmen RMB 17.44 billion, up 25.2%; other domestic enterprises RMB 7.72 billion, down 8.4%. Among the top five industries in total profits, non-metallic mineral products industry 17.20 billion, up 20.9%; chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry 16.21 billion, up 34.0%; agricultural and side food processing industry 15.09 billion, up 16.7%; special equipment manufacturing industry 14.41 billion, up 1.96 times; tobacco products industry 9.67 billion, up 7.0%. The cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 83.67 yuan, down by 0.38 yuan. At the end of the year, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 49.75%, down by 2.04 percentage points.
The added value of the province's construction industry was 228.27 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year. The total profit of general contracting and specialized contracting construction enterprises with qualification levels reached 25.21 billion yuan, up 9.3%. The area under construction was 546.039 million square meters, up 8.5 percent. The completed area of housing construction was 198.403 million square meters, up by 6.5%.
investment in the fixed assets
The province's fixed assets investment (excluding rural households) reached 3.132.81 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year. Of this amount, private investment reached 1,875.96 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%, accounting for 59.9% of the total investment, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the previous year. By economic type, state-owned investment was 1039.50 billion yuan, up 12.3%; non-state-owned investment was 2093.30 billion yuan, up 13.6%. By investment direction, livelihood investment RMB 301.59 billion, up 12.8%; ecological investment RMB 140.25 billion, up 12.5%; infrastructure RMB 851.74 billion, up 15.9%; high-tech industries RMB 221.30 billion, up 24.7%; industrial technological transformation RMB 613.02 billion, up 3.9%; strategic emerging industries RMB 725.84 billion, up 13.5%. By region, the investment in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan was 1239.53 billion, up 13.2%; in southern Hunan 711.04 billion, up 13.5%; in Greater Hunan 523.27 billion, up 13.8%; in Dongting Lake 642.94 billion, up 14.0%.
There were 58,178 construction projects in the province, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year. Among them, 43,966 new projects were started this year, an increase of 7.5%. This year, 42,862 projects were put into production, an increase of 28.4%.
The province's real estate development investment reached 342.61 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year. Of this amount, residential investment reached 219.44 billion yuan, up 17.3%. The sales area of commercial housing was 85.323 million square meters, up by 5.5%. Among them, the residential sales area was 73.683 million square meters, up 2.5 percent. The sales volume of commercial housing reached 446.07 billion yuan, up 18.9%. Among them, residential sales reached 357.08 billion yuan, up 14.7%. At the end of the year, the area of commercial housing for sale was 20.155 million square meters, down 30.5%, 8.86 million square meters less than that at the end of the previous year.
domestic trade
The total retail sales of consumer goods in the province reached 1.485.49 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year. In terms of operation, the total retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 134114 billion yuan, up 10.4%; the total retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 144.34 billion yuan, up 11.9%. By consumption type, the retail sales were 130133 billion yuan, up 10.4%; the catering revenue was 184.16 billion yuan, up 11.8%. By region, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area was 623.11 billion, up 10.5%; the total retail sales of consumer goods in southern Hunan was 290.11 billion, up 10.6%; the total retail sales of consumer goods in Greater Hunan was 258.37 billion, up 10.7%; the total retail sales of consumer goods in Dongting Lake was 313.9 billion, up 10.4%.
Retail sales of wholesale and retail goods sold by legal persons above designated size reached 525.14 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of culture, entertainment, sports and health increased by 12.6%; the online retail sales reached 110.75 billion yuan, up by 41.8%. By commodity category, retail sales of grain, oil and food increased by 15.8%, household appliances and audio-visual and video equipment by 12.4%, cultural office supplies by 21.7%, furniture by 26.6%, petroleum and products by 12.3%, construction and decoration materials by 29.0%, and automobiles by 9.3%.
The provincial consumer price index rose by 1.4% over the previous year. Among them, urban growth rose 1.6 percent and rural growth rose 1.1 percent. Retail commodity prices rose 1.3%. Producer prices rose by 5.8 percent, and the purchase price for industrial producers rose by 7.2 percent. Fixed-asset investment prices rose 5.7 percent. Producer prices of agricultural products fell by 2.0 percent, and the prices of agricultural means of production rose by 1.0 percent.
Foreign economy
The total import and export volume of the province reached 243.43 billion yuan, an increase of 39.8% over the previous year. Of this amount, the export was 156.55 billion yuan, up 33.3%; the import was 86.88 billion yuan, up 53.3%. By trade, the export of general trade was 112.55 billion yuan, up 28.5%; the export of processing trade was 43.17 billion yuan, up 47.7%. Among the top five exports, exports of clothing and clothing accessories RMB 9.89 billion, up 29.0%; footwear RMB 6.93 billion, up 29.5%; speakers RMB 6.13 billion, up 1.03 times; steel RMB 5.38 billion, up 8.6%; luggage and similar containers RMB 4.65 billion, up 14.8%. By production and sales countries (regions), export to Hong Kong RMB 36.76 billion, up 28.6%; export to US RMB 22.74 billion, up 30.5%; export to EU RMB 20.39 billion, up 31.5%; export to ASEAN RMB 21.9 billion, up 47.6%.
The total import and export volume of the province reached 243.43 billion yuan, an increase of 39.8% over the previous year. Of this amount, the export was 156.55 billion yuan, up 33.3%; the import was 86.88 billion yuan, up 53.3%. By trade, the export of general trade was 112.55 billion yuan, up 28.5%; the export of processing trade was 43.17 billion yuan, up 47.7%. Among the top five exports, exports of clothing and clothing accessories RMB 9.89 billion, up 29.0%; footwear RMB 6.93 billion, up 29.5%; speakers RMB 6.13 billion, up 1.03 times; steel RMB 5.38 billion, up 8.6%; luggage and similar containers RMB 4.65 billion, up 14.8%. By production and sales countries (regions), export to Hong Kong RMB 36.76 billion, up 28.6%; export to US RMB 22.74 billion, up 30.5%; export to EU RMB 20.39 billion, up 31.5%; export to ASEAN RMB 21.9 billion, up 47.6%.
The total import and export volume of the province reached 243.43 billion yuan, an increase of 39.8% over the previous year. Of this amount, the export was 156.55 billion yuan, up 33.3%; the import was 86.88 billion yuan, up 53.3%. By trade, the export of general trade was 112.55 billion yuan, up 28.5%; the export of processing trade was 43.17 billion yuan, up 47.7%. Among the top five exports, exports of clothing and clothing accessories RMB 9.89 billion, up 29.0%; footwear RMB 6.93 billion, up 29.5%; speakers RMB 6.13 billion, up 1.03 times; steel RMB 5.38 billion, up 8.6%; luggage and similar containers RMB 4.65 billion, up 14.8%. By production and sales countries (regions), export to Hong Kong RMB 36.76 billion, up 28.6%; export to US RMB 22.74 billion, up 30.5%; export to EU RMB 20.39 billion, up 31.5%; export to ASEAN RMB 21.9 billion, up 47.6%.
Transportation, post and telecommunications, and tourism
unobstructed
860 million ton-kilometers, up 6.1%. Among them, the railway turnover was 81.56 billion ton-km, up 8.8%; the road turnover was 299.06 billion ton-km, up 11.3%. Passenger turnover was 168.27 billion passenger-kilometers, up 1.8%. Among them, railway turnover was 98.15 billion km-kilometers, up 7.5%; highway turnover was 52.66 billion km-kilometers, down 8.7%; and civil aviation turnover was 17.11 billion-kilometers, up 7.6%.
At the end of the year, the length of highways in the province was 240,000 kilometers, an increase of 0.6% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the length of expressways open to traffic was 6,418.5 kilometers, 338.5 kilometers more than that at the end of last year. At the end of the year, the length of railways was 4697.6 kilometers, including 1396.4 kilometers of high-speed railways. At the end of the year, the number of civil vehicles was 6.889 million, up 14.2%; the number of private cars was 6.36 million, up 15.4%; the number of cars was 3.781 million, up 15.2%.
post and telecommunications
The total postal business of the province (constant price in 2010) was 19.26 billion yuan, an increase of 34.4% over the previous year; the total telecommunications business (constant price in 2015) was 92.85 billion yuan, up 67.0%. At the end of the year, the number of fixed phones was 6.744 million, down 1.2%; the number of mobile phones was 56.834 million, up 13.8%. At the end of the year, Internet broadband users reached 13.155 million, up 23.3 percent.
tourism
Provincial domestic tourists reached 670 million, up 18.3% over the previous year; inbound tourists were 3.227 million, up 8.6%. Total tourism revenue reached 717.26 billion yuan, up 31.3%. Among them, the domestic tourism revenue was 708.52 billion yuan, up 31.4%; the international tourism revenue was US $1.30 billion, up 11.7%.
(public) finance
The provincial general public budget revenue reached 456.57 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year, of which local revenue reached 275.67 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% in the same scope. Of the local revenue, tax revenue was 175.88 billion yuan, up 18.7%; non-tax revenue was 99.79 billion yuan, down 13.0%. The "two taxes" of the central government was 136.63 billion yuan, up 12.8%, and the central income tax was 43.78 billion yuan, up 18.0%. Expenditure in the general public budget reached 685.77 billion yuan, up 8.2%. Of this, the expenditure on social security and employment was 102.27 billion yuan, up 17.0%; the expenditure on urban and rural community affairs was 73.37 billion yuan, up 14.5%; the expenditure on science and technology was 9.02 billion yuan, up 26.3%; the expenditure on housing security was 25.21 billion yuan, down 17.4%.
finance
At the end of 2017, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits in financial institutions in the province was 4.672.93 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3% compared with the end of the previous year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was RMB 233716 billion yuan, up 10.0%; the balance of non-financial enterprises was RMB 1383.98 billion, up 12.8%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 3.185.00 billion yuan, up 15.7%. Among them, the balance of household loans was 1090.42 billion yuan, up 19.5%; the balance of loans to non-financial enterprises and organizations was 2085.18 billion yuan, up 13.7%.
securities
By the end of 2017, there were 116 listed companies in the province, and 17 new domestic A-share listed companies were added within the year. Among them, 101 are domestic listed companies and 15 are overseas listed companies. The total direct financing reached 344.46 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year. Among them, 61.28 billion yuan was raised through the issuance and placement of shares. At the end of the year, there were 410 securities companies, and the securities turnover reached 6.68097 billion yuan. At the end of the year, there were 3 futures companies in the area, with a transaction amount of 1,853.600 billion yuan.
insurance
The original insurance premium income of insurance companies was 111.02 billion yuan, an increase of 25.2% over the previous year. Among them, the premium income of life insurance was 63.43 billion, up 27.9%; the premium income of health insurance was 13.43 billion, up 40.7%; the premium income of personal accident insurance was 2.75 billion, up 23.4%; the premium income of property insurance was 31.42 billion, up 15.1%. The original insurance compensation expenditure was 37.68 billion yuan, up 10.8%.
culture and health
education
By the end of 2017, there were 109 regular colleges and universities in the province. There were 19,000 graduate graduates in regular higher education, 333,000 undergraduate and college graduates, 195,000 secondary vocational education, 344,000 regular high schools, 733,000 junior high school graduates, and 781,000 regular primary schools. The number of children in the kindergarten was 2.290 million, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.98 percent, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school education was 91.5 percent. There are 12,907 private schools of all types, with 2.821 million students. A total of 930 million yuan was awarded in state scholarships and grants to universities, subsidizing 534,000 college students.350 million yuan of national grants for secondary vocational schools, 349,000 secondary vocational students; 1.22 billion yuan of tuition exemption for secondary vocational schools, and 1.1,015 million secondary vocational students. A total of 8.88 billion yuan was allocated for compulsory education, and 440 million yuan was allocated for state grants to regular high schools.
science and technology
By the end of 2017, there were 4 national engineering research centers and 100 provincial engineering research centers. There are 18 national (national and local joint) engineering research centers and 34 national (national and local joint) engineering laboratories. There are 45 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. There are 14 national engineering technology research centers and 285 provincial engineering technology research centers. There are 18 national key laboratories and 204 provincial key laboratories.5,723 technology contracts were signed, and the transaction amount of technology contracts was 20.311 billion yuan.704 scientific and technological achievements have been registered. It has won 16 National Science and Technology Progress Awards and 1 National Natural Science Award. The third generation of hybrid rice breeding, virtual rail train, 1000 kv field assembled transformer, and the first microgravity chemical satellite, Chenjiayong-1 Star, have been emerging. It actively undertook major national science and technology projects such as the "two aircraft" special project, and the Kun Long-600 engine successfully made its first flight. The number of patent applications was 77,934, up 27.8 percent over the previous year. Among them, 31,365 invention patent applications were filed, up 41.9 percent. The number of patents granted was 37,916, up 9.6%. Among them, 7,909 invention patents were granted, an increase of 10.0%. The number of patent applications for industrial and mining enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions was 41,272,12,428 and 708, respectively, and the number of patents granted was 18,049,7,308 and 369, respectively. The added value of high and new-tech industries reached 811.995 billion yuan, up 14.7%.
At the end of the year, there were 1,460 inspection and testing institutions in the province, including 24 national Product Quality supervision and inspection centers. There are 103 legal metrological verification institutions. There are 1,768 special equipment production units and 315,000 special equipment units. For quality supervision, 6,733 batches of key industrial products were inspected, with a qualified rate of 96.3 percent. Participated in the formulation of 13 international standards, participated in the formulation of 42 national standards, and organized the formulation of 224 local standards. The ministry of Land and resources has published 109 maps, with 623,000 visits to its users and 518,000 geospatial data results.
cultural
By the end of 2017, there were 439 art performance groups, 143 mass art galleries and cultural centers, 137 public libraries, and 115 museums and memorials.13 radio stations and 15 television stations.12.153 million. The overall radio coverage was 98.49%, 3.81 percentage points higher than the previous year, and the overall TV coverage was 99.30%, 1.04 percentage points higher than the previous year. There are 118 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 324 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. It has published 11,942 books, 250 periodicals and 48 newspapers. The total print number of books, periodicals and newspapers was 460 million, 140 million and 940 million copies, respectively.
health
By the end of 2017, there were 439 art performance groups, 143 mass art galleries and cultural centers, 137 public libraries, and 115 museums and memorials.13 radio stations and 15 television stations.12.153 million. The overall radio coverage was 98.49%, 3.81 percentage points higher than the previous year; and the overall television coverage was 99.30%, 1.04 percentage points higher than the previous year. There are 118 national-level intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 324 provincial-level intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. It published 11,942 books, 250 periodicals and 48 newspapers. The total print number of books, periodicals and newspapers was 460 million, 140 million and 940 million, respectively.
people's life
population profile
By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of the province was 68.602 million. Among them, the urban population was 37.47 million, and the urbanization rate was 54.62 percent, 1.87 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year. The annual birth population is 908,000, the birth rate is 13.27 ‰; the dead population is 484,000, the death rate is 7.08 ‰; the natural population growth rate is 6.19 ‰. The proportion of the population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) was 19.74%, 0.03 percentage points higher than that of the previous year; the proportion of the population aged 16-59 (including those under the age of 60) was 62.10%, down by 0.58 percentage points; the proportion of the population aged 60 and above was 18.16%, an increase of 0.56 percentage points.
The per capita disposable income of all residents in the province was 23,103 yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year and a real increase of 7.9% after deducting price factors; the median per capita disposable income was 19,628 yuan, an increase of 8.5%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 33,948 yuan, up 8.5% and 6.8% after deducting price factors; the median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 31,600 yuan, up 8.7%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 12,936 yuan, up 8.4% and 7.2% after deducting price factors; the median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11,877 yuan, up 7.6%. The income ratio of urban and rural residents was 2.62:1, the same as the previous year. By region, the per capita disposable income of residents in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan was RMB 36162, up 8.8%; that of residents in southern Hunan was RMB 21457, up 8.9%; that of RMB 15674, up 10.4%; and the per capita disposable income of residents in Dongting Lake was RMB 21005, up 9.3%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents in poor areas was 9,268 yuan, up 10.7%. The per capita monthly income of rural migrant workers was 3,844 yuan, up 6.9%.
The per capita consumption expenditure of provincial residents was 17,160 yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year, and a real increase of 7.5% after deducting price factors. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 23,163 yuan, an increase of 8.1%, or 6.4% after deducting price factors; the per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 11,534 yuan, an increase of 8.5% and 7.3% after deducting price factors. Engel's coefficient was 29.2 percent, 1.4 percentage points lower than the previous year, with 28.4 percent in urban areas and 30.5 percent in rural areas.
social security
The province created 751,000 new urban jobs. The total number of rural migrant workers was 17.764 million, an increase of 1.8 percent over the previous year. At the end of the year, 12.794 million workers participated in urban basic old-age insurance, an increase of 755,000 over that at the end of the previous year. Among them, 8.566 million employees were insured, and 4.228 million employees were retired. A total of 69.063 million people participated in urban and rural basic medical insurance. Among them, 8.672 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, and 60.391 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 5.638 million, an increase of 263,000. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 7.828 million. The number of workers participating in maternity insurance was 5.619 million. At the end of the year, 146,000 workers received unemployment insurance compensation.766,000 urban residents received the government minimum living allowance, 3.48 billion yuan; 1.249 million rural residents received the government minimum living allowance, and 3.78 billion yuan. At the end of the year, there were 291,000 beds in adopted social welfare units and 158,000 people. Currently, 15,195 community service facilities have been established in cities and towns, including 6,565 comprehensive community service centers.8.9 billion yuan of social welfare lotteries were sold and 2.5 billion yuan of welfare funds were raised. A total of 231,000 dilapidated rural houses were renovated, drinking water safety was improved by 1.531 million people, and 32,000 people living in extreme poverty were relocated.
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